Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-turfgrass ezinezici ezahlukahlukene. Ukwehlukanisa ama-Turfgrass amaningi ngokuya ngamazinga athile kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlukaniswa kweTurfgrass.
Ukuhlukaniswa kususelwa ezimweni zesimo sezulu kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwesifunda kweTurfgrass. I-Turfgrass ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-Turfgrass yesizini efudumele ne-Turfgrass epholile ngokwesizini ngokuya ngezimo zesimo sezulu ezifanelekile zokukhula kwe-turfgrass kanye nebanga lokusatshalaliswa kwesifunda.
1. Utshani obufudumele botshani obufudumele Ukushisa okuphezulu kokukhula kungama-degree angama-25-30, futhi kusatshalaliswa kakhulu eThangtze River Basin kanye nezindawo eziphansi eziphakeme eningizimu. Isici sayo esiyinhloko ukuthi sithule ebusika, siqala ukuguqula luhlaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, futhi sikhula ngamandla ngemuva kokululama. Ekwindla sekwephuzile, lapho ukulimala kwesithwathwa kwenzeka, iziqu zalo namaqabunga azobuna futhi ajike aluhlaza. Phakathi kwezitshalo zomgwaqo ofudumele, iningi liguqulwa kuphela ekutshalweni eSouthern China, futhi izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela ezingakhula ezindaweni ezisenyakatho.
2. I-Tour-Season Turfgrass: Ibizwa nangokuthi utshani obusika, ikakhulukazi ingeye-PoA engaphansi. Kusatshalaliswa kakhulu enyakatho yezwe lami enyakatho yoMfula iYangtze, njengeNyakatho China, enyakatho-CH CH CHINE nasenyakatho-CHINE. Izici zalo eziphambili zinokuphikiswa okubandayo okunamandla, ukungabekezeleli ukufudumala ehlobo, nokukhula okunamandla entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ilungele ukutshala enyakatho yezwe lami. Ezinye zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zingatshalwa nasezifundeni eziphakathi nendawo eziseningizimu-ntshonalanga zezwe lami ngenxa yokuvumelana nezimo zazo eziqinile.
Ukuhlukaniswa ngokwemindeni ehlukene kanye ne-genera. Esikhathini esedlule, ukwakheka okuyinhloko kwezitshalo zikatshani kwakuwutshani. Eminyakeni yamuva, iye yathuthuka yaba yi-Cyperaceae, iFanaceae, i-conglVulaceae, njll.
1. I-Gramineae Turfgrass i-akhawunti ngaphezulu kwama-90% ezitshalo zomthetho. Tshala i-taxconomy ihlukaniswe nge-fescue engaphansi, amabele angezansi futhi i-thrush engaphansi.
. Lolu hlobo lotshani lunama-stolons noma ama-rhizomes, lisakazeka ngokushesha, lunokusebenza okuhle kwe-turf ukwakha, futhi kumelana nokunyathela. , utshani buhle bumsuba bukhulu, amaqabunga akhulu, futhi avumelana nenhlabathi ebuthaka acidic neyomanzi. Kungakha ama-Latns asezingeni eliphakeme, njengezifundo zegalofu, amasimu we-hockey kanye nezinye izinkambu zemidlalo kanye notshani obuhle bokuhlobisa.
. Isici esijwayelekile ukuthi bamelana kakhulu nengcindezi, futhi bamelana kakhulu ne-acid, i-alkali, inyumba, inhlabathi eyomile, ebandayo, isimo sezulu esishisayo kanye nokungcoliswa komoya. I-Tescue Enzima-Iqabunga Purple, Feeping Purple Purple, FeSCUE, kanye ne-FetsCue Ehle Zonke Zonke Zonke Ezikhulayo Ngamaqabunga Amahle. I-Fescue ende iyi-tall, uhlobo lweqabunga elibanzi. I-Festuca Turfgrass isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njengembewu yomlingani ekuhlwanyeleni okuxubile kweI-Sports Field Lawnskanye nemithetho ehlukahlukene eluhlaza okotshani.
. Ikhwalithi yotshani ihamba kahle, iphansi, futhi isicaba. I-turf ine-elasticity enhle, amaqabunga aluhlaza akhanyayo, nesikhathi eside esiluhlaza. Inokumelana nobuthakathaka obuthakathaka ekucindezelekeni futhi inezimfuneko eziqinile emanzini, Umanyolo kanye nokwehla kwenhlabathi. Lolu hlobo lwe-turfgrass luyizinhlobo eziphambili zotshani obusetshenziselwa ukwakha izikhala eziluhlaza ezahlukene enyakatho futhi futhi luhlobo lwezinhlobo zomsebenzi eziwutshani obusetshenziselwa ukwakha i-Sports Lawns, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo eziningi ze-Bluegrass.
. Imbewu ye-pernnial ryegrass inezinga eliphakeme lokuhluma, ukuvela okusheshayo, ukukhula okuxakile, namaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama futhi acwebezelayo. Kodwa-ke, zidinga amanzi aphezulu nezimo zomanyolo futhi zibe nesikhathi sokuphila esifushane (iminyaka engama-96). Ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukuhlwanyelwa okuxubile kwezomthetho wensimu yezemidlalo kanye notshani obuhlukahlukene obuluhlaza obuluhlaza. Izinhlobo zezilwane ezivikelwe kuhlelo.
. Utshani be-Zoysia bunezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu njengokumelana nesomiso, ukumelana nokunyathela, ukumelana nokuphikiswa, izifo kanye nokumelana nezinambuzane, njll., Futhi kunezinga elithile lobunzima nokuqina. Akusona isitshalo esihle kakhulu sotshani, kodwa futhi nesitshalo esivikela umhlabathi esihle nesithambekela.
2. Izitshalo ezingezona ze-non-gramonioid: noma yisiphi isitshalo esinamatshe athuthukiswe kahle, aphansi futhi sibe mnene ekuphathweni okubanzi, ukunyathela, isikhathi eside esiluhlaza, futhi kulula ukwakha i-turf ephansi. I-Cyperaceae Turfgrasses, njenge-Carex Alba, Carex Tetuifolia, Carex Heterospora, Carex Ovata, njll; I-Clover emhlophe, i-clover ebomvu, imbali yomqhele oguqukayo, njll. Okungasetshenziswa futhi njengemibhede yezimbali yezimbali, ukumodela kanye nezitshalo zomhlobiso zomhlobiso.
Ukuhlukaniswa nguThamthetho Blade Ububanzi
1. Utshani be-turf ebanzi Njengotshani be-Zoysia, utshani bekhaphethi, utshani obuthathu, utshani buka-bamboo, ama-fescue amade, njll.
2. I-Turfgrass enhle yeqabunga: Iziqu namaqabunga zithambile futhi ububanzi bamaqabunga bungu-94mm. Kungakha i-lotn efulethini, yomfaniswano futhi eminyene futhi kudinga izimo ezinhle zenhlabathi. Njenge-bencrass, i-zoysia, i-bluegrass, i-fescue kanye notshani be-buffalo.
Hlunga ngokuya ngokuphakama kwezitshalo! Utshani obuphansi botshani Ukumelana nokunyathela, ukuphathwa okubanzi, ukwamukelwa kakhulu kabusha kwe-asexual. Njengotshani be-buffalo, i-bermudagrass, utshani bekhaphethi, utshani obukhulu.
Utshani obude botshani obude: ukuphakama kwezitshalo kuvame ukuba ngu-20cm. Kuvame ukusakazwa ngokutshala imbewu. Ikhula ngokushesha futhi ingakha utshani ngesikhathi esifushane. Ilungele ukutshala utshani obukhulu bendawo. Okubi kwayo ukuthi kumele kusikwe kaningi ukwakha utshani obushelelezi. Njenge-fescue emide, i-ryegrass, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-bencrass, njll.
Ukuhlukaniswa ngokwenhloso yotshani botshani
1 Izinhlobo zotshani ziyadingeka ukuba ziyisicaba, ziphansi, zibe nesikhathi esiluhlaza eside, futhi zineziqu eziminyene namaqabunga. Ngokuvamile, utshani obuhle beqabunga bufanelekile. Noma ezinye izitshalo ezinamaqabunga akhethekile nanomusa, amabala amahle, imivimbo nemibala emaqabungeni noma amaqabunga, kanye nemibala emihle yezimbali namakha. Njenge-clover emhlophe, imbali eguqukayo yomqhele, i-thyme, i-poterilla edonsa kanzima.
2 Inokuguquguquka okuqinile, ukusebenziseka okuhle kwezomthetho kanye namandla okukhula. Inobubanzi bokunyusa okubanzi nendawo enkulu yokutshala, futhi sekuyizinhlobo eziphambili zotshani endaweni. Isetshenziselwa kakhulu ama-Latns ezilibazisa. Akunasimo esinqunyelwe kanye nokuphathwa okubanzi, okuvumela abantu ukuthi bangene emisebenzini yokuzijabulisa. Njenge-zoysia yeqabunga elihle, utshani bekhaphethi, kanye ne-bermudagrass eningizimu yezwe lami, kanye ne-blullass enotshani, i-clover emhlophe, notshani be-buffalo enyakatho.
3. Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi nokwethanga - okuvikela ama-turhrass: Amanye ama-turfrases anama-rhizomes athuthukile kakhulu kanye nama-shotos anomphumela oqinile wenhlabathi nokuzivumelanisa nezimo eziqinile, njengotshani be-zoysia, utshani be-bamboo, i-rumbao yotshani, i-bromegrass, uhlobo lwe-rumboo yanmaicao njll.
4. Ukuhlobisautshani botshani: Kubhekiswa ezitshalweni zezomthetho ezinemibala emihle ehlakazekile futhi etshalwe ku-lown ukuze ipheleze futhi ihlanganise utshani. Zisetshenziselwa kakhulu umthetho wokuhlobisa, njenge-corolla, i-lotus Root, njll.
Isikhathi Seposi: Aug-15-2024