Isidingo samanzi ekunakekelweni kotshani sibaluleke kakhulu futhi. Ukunisela kuyadingeka ngesikhathi ngemuva kokufaka umanyolo kanye ne-pesticide etshanini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungakhuthaza ukumuncwa kwezakhamzimba ngotshani. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungageza umanyolo, izibulala-zinambuzane kanye nothuli olunamathele emaqabunga otshani, kunciphise ukulimala komanyolo kanye ne-pesticide, futhi kwandise inani lokuhlobisa lotshani. Ngenxa yesimo sezulu esingavamile eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinga lokushisa eningizimu yezwe lami liphakeme, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuthi utshani besikhathi esibandayo buhlale ehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukunisela kusihlwa kungathuthukisa ikhono lotshani besikhathi esibandayo lokusinda ehlobo. Esifundeni esisenyakatho, kuvame ukuntuleka kwemvula entwasahlobo. Ukunisela ngamanzi aqandisiwe kanye ngaphambi kobusika kungenza izimpande zotshani zimunce amanzi ngokugcwele futhi kwandise ikhono lotshani besikhathi esidlule lokusinda ebusika. Eningizimu, ukunisela entwasahlobo kungakhuthaza ukuluhlaza kwasekuqaleni kotshani besikhathi esidlule.
1. Izidingo zokunisela utshani botshani
Ngokuyinhloko kuhlanganisa ukuqina, ukufana, kanye nokwakheka kwe-atomization yokunisela.
Ukuqina kweukunisela utshani(ukunisela ngomshini wokufafaza). Ukuqina kokunisela ngomshini wokufafaza utshani kubhekisela ekujuleni kwamanzi afafazwa emhlabathini wotshani noma inani lamanzi afafazwa endaweni yeyunithi ngesikhathi ngasinye. Ngokuvamile, kuyadingeka ukuthi amanzi angene ngokushesha enhlabathini lapho ewela phansi ngaphandle kokugeleza kwamanzi kanye nokuqongelela kwamanzi. Ukuthungwa okuhlukene kwenhlabathi kuvumela amandla ahlukene okunisela ngomshini wokufafaza. Ukufana kokunisela ngomshini wokufafaza. Ikhwalithi yokukhula kotshani bomshini wokufafaza incike kakhulu ekuniseleni ngomshini wokufafaza. Okuhlangenwe nakho kubonisa ukuthi ngaphakathi kwebanga lekhanda lomshini wokufafaza, utshani botshani bukhula kahle futhi bubuhle; ezindaweni lapho kungekho khona amanzi amaningi noma angekho khona, utshani botshani buzobonakala buphuzi ngokunsundu, kanti obunye buzobuna futhi bufe, okuthinta ukubukeka kotshani.
Ukunisela nge-sprayler. Ukunisela nge-atomization kubhekisela ezingeni lokunisela nge-atomization kanye nokuchotshozwa kolimi lwamanzi lwe-sprinkler emoyeni. Esigabeni sokuqala sokwakhiwa kotshani, uma amaconsi okufafaza emakhulu kakhulu, kulula ukulimaza izithombo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukumboza ithubhu lokufafaza ngotshani lwezitshalo njengotshani lukakolweni noma isihlabathi esincane esigabeni sokutshala izithombo.
2. Inani lezikhathi utshani oluniselwa ngazo
Uma kunqunywa inani lezikhathi utshani oluniselwa ngazo, lezi zici ezingenhla kufanele zihlaziywe ngokucophelela futhi zifundwe ukuze kutholakale inani elifanele lokunisela. Izikhathi eziningi zokunisela zizoholela ekwandeni okukhulu kotshani, ukumelana nokunyathelwa kabi, kanye nokukhula okubuthakathaka; izikhathi ezimbalwa zokunisela zizokhawulela ukukhula okuvamile kotshani ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi, okuthinta ikhwalithi yotshani. Lapho umswakama womhlabathi wehla ufinyelela emkhawulweni omncane ovunyelwe utshani, ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe. Uma okuqukethwe komswakama womhlabathi okuvunyelwe utshani kufinyelelwe, ukunisela kufanele kumiswe.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, ukuchelela kungenziwa kanye noma kabili ngesonto ngesikhathi sokungabi nemvula. Uma kungekho mvula isikhathi eside, ukuchelela kungenziwa izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngokuqhubekayo, ngaphandle kwalokho kunzima ukuqeda isomiso. Enyakatho yezwe lami, ngenxautshani obumisiwe, ukunisela kuvame ukwenziwa kanye ngaphambi kokuba utshani buhlume entwasahlobo nalapho utshani seluzoyeka ukukhula ekwindla, okungukuthi “amanzi entwasahlobo” kanye “namanzi aqandisayo”. Lokhu kunisela okubili kubaluleke kakhulu ezitshalweni zasenyakatho.
3. amanzi okuthandaza emaqabungeni otshani
Kwezinye izimo, noma ngabe umswakama wenhlabathi wanele, ukubuna kuzokwenzeka emini, ikakhulukazi otshanini obunganqunywanga kahle. Lokhu kungase kuhlobane nokusabalala kwezimpande ezingajulile zotshani botshani, ungqimba lotshani obufile obukhulu kakhulu kanye nezifo, noma ukungabi nomoya omuhle okubangelwa ukugcwala kwamanzi kanye nokuminyana enhlabathini. Lapho ukuhwamuka kanye nokuphefumulela kotshani botshani kudlula amandla okumunca esistimu yezimpande, amanzi emzimbeni wesitshalo ayantuleka, futhi kwenzeka ukubuna.
Ukufutha ngamahlamvu kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwakha nokunakekela utshani. Ukufutha amaqabunga otshani kunganciphisa izinga lokushisa lotshani kanye nezicubu zezitshalo zotshani, kunciphise ukuhwamuka kwamanzi, futhi kugcwalise ukuntuleka kwamanzi ezitshalweni zotshani. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinto eziyingozi zingagezwa emaqabungeni. Ukufutha amanzi otshanini obusanda kutshalwa, okuhlanganisa utshani nembewu, kungagwema ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, kuzigcine zimanzi, futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula kwezimpande. Ukufutha amanzi otshanini obonakele yizinambuzane nezifo kungakhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande ezintsha, kuthuthukise amandla azo okumunca amanzi, futhi kubuyisele amandla azo ngokushesha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-08-2024