Ukugunda utshanikuwumsebenzi oyisisekelo ekulimeni nasekuphatheni utshani. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuchwephesha ekuphatheni utshani, izidingo zokuthuthukisa ukugunda utshani nazo ziyanda. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nomshini wokugunda utshani ofanele. Ungayikhetha kanjani umshini wokugunda utshani ofanele? Yiziphi izigaba?
Umshini wokugunda utshani uyithuluzi lomshini elisetshenziselwa utshani, izitshalo, njll. Liqukethe i-cutterhead, injini, amasondo okugijima, umshini wokuhamba, ama-blade, ama-Andrews, nezingxenye zokulawula. Liqukethe idivayisi yokugaya enephiko elilodwa, idivayisi ephelele yomshini ojikelezayo, indlela yokudlulisa igiya le-comb bevel kanye nedivayisi yokulungisa ukujula kwe-comb; i-cutterhead ifakwe esondweni eligijimayo, i-cutterhead ifakwe injini, kanti i-blade iseshafini lokukhipha injini. , ukusetshenziswa kwama-blade kukhuthaza imishini yezolimo, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi, futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwezolimo, okubaluleke kakhulu emazweni amakhulu ezolimo. Njengethuluzi elibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo, umshini wokugunda utshani unomthelela oqondile ekukhiqizweni kwe-beam. Ukusungulwa kwawo kuyintuthuko enkulu empucukweni yabantu.
Ngokwezindinganiso ezahlukene zokuhlukanisa, imishini yokugunda utshani ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezilandelayo: Ngokusho kokuhamba: uhlobo oluhlakaniphile oluhudulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, uhlobo lokusunduza ngemuva, uhlobo lokukhweza, uhlobo olufakwe kuthrekhi. Ngokusho kwamandla: ukushayela kwamandla abantu nezilwane, ukushayela kwenjini, ukushayela kagesi, ukushayela kwamandla elanga. Ngokusho kwendlela: uhlobo lwesitofu, uhlobo lommese ojikelezayo, uhlobo olufakwe eceleni, uhlobo lommese ojikayo. Ihlukaniswe ngokwezidingo: uhlobo oluyisicaba, uhlobo lwesinqe esiphakathi, uhlobo oluphezulu olunqunyiwe.
1. Imishini yokugunda utshani ejikelezayo ephathwa ngesandla ngokuvamile ifakwe idiski yokusika engenamimese, okuphephile ukuyisebenzisa futhi okulula ukuyishintsha.
2. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini yokugunda utshani elengayo, imishini yokugunda utshani efakwe eceleni ilula, ihlala isikhathi eside, futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu. Isakhiwo silula, silula, futhi siyaguquguquka. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu: efakwe ngaphambili, efakwe eceleni kanye nefakwe ngemuva. Imishini yokugunda utshani efakwe ngemuva isetshenziswa kabanzi.
3. Umshini wokugunda utshani ophindaphindayo uthembele ekunyakazeni kokugunda kommese oshukumayo kanye nommese oqinile kumshini wokusika ukuze unqume utshani. Ubonakala ngokusika kahle izinhlanga kanye namandla amancane adingekayo ngeyunithi ngayinye yobubanzi bokusika. Ufanelekela amadlelo emvelo ayisicaba kanye namadlelo okwenziwa anesivuno esimaphakathi.
4. Imishini yokugunda utshani ejikelezayo (imishini yokugunda utshani yedrama, imishini yokugunda utshani ejikayo) isebenza kahle futhi iqhubekela phambili ngesivinini esingaguquki ngesikhathi sokusika utshani.
5. Uhlobo lwenqolaumgundi wotshaniiwumshini wokugunda utshani oqhutshwa ngesandla, ozishayela wona osebenziseka kalula, olula futhi oguquguqukayo. Ingasetshenziswa emathafeni, emagqumeni, ema-terraces, onxantathu nakwamanye amasimu amakhulu namancane kanye namasimu odaka. Isetshenziselwa ukuvuna ibhali, ilayisi, nobhontshisi, izitshalo, izihlahla, umhlanga, ibhali, i-alfalfa, utshani bezinhlanzi kanye nezinye izitshalo. Umsebenzi ulula futhi ukusebenza kahle kuphezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-05-2024