(1) Inhloso ye ukugoqa utshani
Ukugoqa kusho ukugoqa nokucindezela utshani nge-roller yokucindezela. Ukugoqa okulingene kuzuzisa utshani, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibandayo, ukuze uthole utshani obubushelelezi, ukugoqa entwasahlobo kuyadingeka kakhulu. Ukugoqa kungathuthukisa ukuthamba kobuso botshani. Kodwa kuzoletha nezinkinga ezifana nokuminyana kwenhlabathi, ngakho-ke kumelwe sicabangele ngokucophelela izimo ezahlukene futhi siziphathe ezimweni ezithile.
①Ukugingqa ngemva kokuhlwanyela kungenza umbhede ube sezingeni elifanele, kuthuthukise ukuxhumana phakathi kwembewu nenhlabathi, futhi kuthuthukise ukuhluma kwembewu njalo.
②Ukugingqa ngemva kokutshala kwenza izimpande zotshani kanye nombhede kuhlangane kahle, okulula ukumunca amanzi ukuze kukhiqizwe izimpande ezintsha ukuze kube lula ukutshala utshani.
③Ukugoqa okufanele kungakhuthaza ngempumelelo ukunwebeka kwama-tiller nama-stolon futhi kuvimbele ukukhula okuqondile. Fushanisa ama-internode bese wenza utshani bube bushelelezi futhi bube bushelelezi.
④Ukugingqa ngaphambi kokudweba kungenza utshani bube nobukhulu obufanayo, okunganciphisa ikhwalithi yotshani futhi konge izindleko zokuhamba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugoqa kungashintsha umhlabathi futhi kuthuthukise indawo yotshani. Isibonelo, kungandisa ubulukhuni botshani benkundla yezemidlalo, kwenze insimu ibe yithafa, futhi kuthuthukise inani lokusetshenziswa kotshani; ngokugoqa, ubuso botshani bungenziwa bungalingani ngenxa yokubanda kwasebusika nasentwasahlobo, futhi okubangelwa imisebenzi yezibungu zomhlaba, izintuthwane nezinye izilwane. Ukuvela kwezindunduma kuyathuthukiswa ngempumelelo; ukugoqa ngezindlela ezahlukene kungakha amaphethini otshani futhi kuthuthukise umphumela wendawo yotshani.
(2) Isimiso sokusebenza se-i-turf roller
Ama-turf rollers ngokuvamile enziwa ngensimbi noma ngensimbi ephothiwe futhi anobubanzi nobubanzi obuthile. Amanye ama-turf rollers akhiwa izingxenye ezimbili ohlangothini lobubanzi, ukuze ama-roller amabili abe nesivinini esihlukile lapho ephenduka, ukugwema noma ukunciphisa ukushelela okubangelwa isivinini sokugoqa esingahlelekile se-turf rollers ohlangothini lwe-radius yokujika lapho ephenduka. Umonakalo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-turf rollers, njengohlobo lokusunduza ngesandla, uhlobo lokuziqhubela oluzihambelayo kanye nohlobo lokudonswa kwetractor.
Ama-roller amaningi e-turf anemishini yokulinganisa isisindo, futhi izinto zokulinganisa isisindo ezifana nama-block esimende, izikhwama zesihlabathi noma ama-block ensimbi ahlanganisiwe zingafakwa kudivayisi yokulinganisa isisindo ngokwezidingo zokuhlanganiswa kokugoqa utshani. Amanye ama-roller e-turf avalwe, kanti amanzi, isihlabathi, ama-block amancane esimende, njll. asetshenziswa njengezinto zokulinganisa isisindo futhi afakwa ku-roller ngezimbobo zokubeka ohlangothini lwe-roller ukwandisa ikhwalithi ye-roller ye-turf. Kuhle ukusebenzisa amanzi njenge-counterweight yale roller ye-turf, futhi ukwengeza noma ukususa i-counterweight kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Ngokuvamile, ububanzi bokugoqa be-turf roller buyi-0.6 kuya ku-1m, futhi budonswa umshini ohamba ngemuva noma imoto yokugibela. Ama-turf roller abanzi namakhulu adonswa noma alengiswe ngama-tractor amakhulu, futhi ububanzi bawo buyi-2m okungenani. Ikhwalithi yama-turf roller isukela ku-250kg yohlobo oluncane olucindezelwa ngesandla kuya ku-3500kg yohlobo olukhulu oludonswa ngama-tractor.
(3) Ukusetshenziswa kweisodii-roller
①Ukukhetha umshini wokugoqa. Ukugoqa kungagoqwa ngesandla noma ngomshini. I-roller enenjini ingu-80-500kg, kanti isondo elicindezelwa ngesandla linesisindo esingu-60-200kg. Ama-roller okucindezela afaka ama-roller amatshe, ama-roller esimende, ama-roller ensimbi angenalutho, njll. I-roller engenaluthoAma-roller angagcwaliswa ngamanzi, futhi ikhwalithi ingalungiswa ngokulungisa inani lamanzi. Ikhwalithi yokugoqa incike enanini kanye nenhloso yokugoqa. Isibonelo, kungcono ukucindezela izikhathi ezimbalwa (200kg) ukuze ulungise ubuso bombhede, bese ucindezela kancane (50-60kg) uma imbewu isondelene nenhlabathi ngemva kokuhlwanyela. Kufanele kugwenywe ukuthi amandla aphezulu kakhulu ukubangela ukuminyana kwenhlabathi, noma amandla anganele ukufeza umphumela olindelekile.
②Isikhathi sokugoqa. Utshani be-turf kufanele bugoqwe ngesikhathi sokukhula, utshani be-turf besikhathi esibandayo kufanele busetshenziswe entwasahlobo nasekwindla lapho utshani bukhula ngamandla, kanti utshani be-turf besikhathi esifudumele kufanele busetshenziswe ehlobo. Esinye isikhathi sokugoqa ngokuvamile sincike ku-Isimo esithile, njengokugingqika lapho kulungiswa umbhede, ngemva kokuhlwanyela, ngaphambi kokudweba kanye nangemva kokutshala utshani, kanye nokugingqika otshanini ngaphambi nangemva kokudla, kanye nezindawo ezinenhlabathi eqandisiwe. Yigingqike ngemva kokuncibilika entwasahlobo.
③Izinyathelo zokuphepha uma ugingqa.
a. Utshani obusetshanini abufanele ukugoqwa uma bubuthakathaka.
b. Zama ukugwema ukugingqika okunamandla kakhulu enhlabathini emanzi ukuze ugweme ukuminyana kwenhlabathi futhi kuthinte ukukhula kotshani botshani.
c. Gwema ukucindezela okukhulu enhlabathini eyomile kakhulu ukuvimbela utshani ukuthi bungaqini.
d. Kufanele kwenziwe kanye nezinyathelo zokuphatha ezifana nokubhoboza, ukumba, ukufaka umanyolo kanye nokumboza isihlabathi.
Ukugoqwa kwengadi kwenziwa nini ngokuvamile
Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, ebusika obubandayo, inhlabathi iyaqina isikhathi eside, futhi njengoba isimo sezulu sifudumala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuba nesikhathi sokuqina ebusuku nokuncibilika kwansuku zonke.
Uma imibungu yomhlaba idala imigodi eminingi otshanini, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo iqoqa indle eningi ebusweni bomhlaba, ubuso bomhlaba bakha izindunduma eziningi ezingalingani, ezibhubhisa utshani obuyisicaba futhi zithinte ngqo ikhwalithi yotshani.
Ukugoqa akufanelekile ezindaweni ezingakhuli ngamandla, nokuthi inhlabathi yomile kakhulu noma imanzi kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-24-2024