Ukunakekelwa kotshani benkundla yegalofu yasebusika

Ubusika buyisizini elula kakhulu yonyaka yokunakekelwa kwengadi ezindaweni eziningi zegalofu enyakatho ezivaliwe. Umsebenzi ogxile kulesi sikhathi ukwakha uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwengadi lonyaka ozayo, ukuhlanganyela ekuqeqeshweni okuhlukahlukene noma ezingqungqutheleni ezihlobene, nokuqeqesha abasebenzi bomnyango wengadi. Nakuba imisebenzi yokunakekelwa kwengadi yasebusika ingasayona into ebalulekile emsebenzini, imininingwane yokunakekelwa njengokunisela nokuvikela ukubanda kusadingeka iqaphelwe kakhulu. Ukunganaki okuncane kungabangela ukuthi ingadi yehluleke ukuba luhlaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, noma ife endaweni enkulu. Phakathi kwalezi zinkinga eziningi, ukunisela ingadi yasebusika nokuvimbela iqhwa ukuthi linganyathelwa yizinto ezimbili eziphawuleka kakhulu.

Okokuqala, ubusikaukunisela utshaniingenye yemininingwane engenakunakwa. Esinye sezizathu ezibalulekile zokufa kwezitshalo zasebusika ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Ngaphandle, lokhu kubangelwa ukwehla okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomonakalo obandayo. Izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi ukwehla okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa, ikakhulukazi ukuncibilika okungazelelwe, kungabangela ukufa kwezitshalo, kodwa amazinga okushisa abulalayo otshani bezihlahla zasebusika kanye notshani bezihlahla zasebusika angaphansi kuka -15℃ noma -5℃, ngokulandelana, futhi izinga lokushisa akulona imbangela eyinhloko yokufa kwazo. Eqinisweni, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kuyimbangela yokufa kwezitshalo zasebusika. Isibonelo, ebusika obubandayo, ezinye izinhlobo zotshani bezihlahla zasebusika ezingamelani nokubanda njengezitshalo ezinwabuzelayo ezihlala zigobhoza zivame ukufa hhayi ngenxa yokushisa okuphansi, kodwa ngenxa yesomiso kanye nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Ebusika, utshani benkundla bunganiselwa ngesandla ngokusebenzisa amapayipi. Isikhathi sokunisela ngokuvamile sihlelwa emini ngosuku olunelanga lapho kungekho qhwa etshanini, futhi utshani benkundla bugcwaliswa ngamanzi amancane futhi kaningi. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, umoya onzima wasebusika ungadlula etshanini ngaphandle kweqhwa, okubangela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni okukhulu kwezitshalo zasebusika. Ngakho-ke, utshani obusengxenyeni yenkundla yezemidlalo kufanele buniselwe kaningi.

Ukuze kuvinjelwe utshani ukuthi bungaboli, ukusebenza kokugcwalisa amanzi otshanini kumele kuqaphele, futhi amanzi akufanele aqongeleleke ebusweni botshani, ngaphandle kwalokho azoba maningi kakhulu, okubangela ukuthi utshani obuphansi buqine futhi bufiphale. Ukuminyana okuqandisiwe kubhekisela esimweni sokuthi lapho kufika ukubanda, ungqimba lweqhwa ebusweni botshani luvimbela ukushintshana kwegesi phakathi kwenhlabathi yotshani nomoya, okuholela ekuminyaneni kotshani ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya-mpilo kanye nokuqongelela kwamagesi ayingozi enhlabathini engaphansi kongqimba lweqhwa.

Kuma-turfgrass asezinkathini ezipholile, ukuminyana okubandayo akuyona imbangela eyinhloko yomonakalo we-turfgrass. Umonakalo omkhulu weqhwa ubangelwa ukucwiliswa kwama-rhizomes e-turfgrass emanzini ngaphambi kokubanda, okubangela ukunqwabelana ngokweqile kwezinto eziyingozi. Ngakho-ke, ngokugeleza kwamanzi okufanelekile, ama-turfgrass amaningi asezinkathini ezipholile angamelana nezinsuku ezingaphezu kuka-60 zokuqandisa noma ukumbozwa yiqhwa.

Ukugwema ukunyathelwa kotshani obubandayo kungenye imininingwane edinga ukunakwa okukhethekile ebusikaukulungiswa kotshani benkundla yegalofu. Lapho izinga lokushisa lama-turfgrass blades liphansi kunezinga lokushisa lomoya elizungezile, umhwamuko wamanzi emoyeni uyaqina phezu kwama-blades. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi ukujiya. Ukujiya kuyinqubo ephambene yokuhwamuka. Lapho izinga lokushisa liphezulu, amazolo akheka kuma-turf blades. Lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kokuqandisa ebusuku, amazolo aphenduka iqhwa. Lapho iqhwa livela, umhwamuko wamanzi uyaqina phakathi kwama-turf grass blades namaseli. Ngalesi sikhathi, uma i-turf inyathelwa noma igoqwa ngaphambi kokuba iqhwa lincibilike, izobangela umonakalo omkhulu ku-turf. Ngenxa yendawo enkulu ye-turf yenkundla yegalofu, abantu abahamba ngezinyawo, izinqola zegalofu kanye nemishini yokulungisa i-turf kufanele bazame ukugwema ukunyathela i-frost turf, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzobangela umonakalo omkhulu ku-turf, noma umbala we-turf uzoba nsomi uma uphenduka ube luhlaza futhi. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kuzothinta inqubo yokwenza uhlaza futhi kubangele ngisho nokufa kwe-lawn enkulu.