Ukuphathwa kobusika kotshani besizini efudumele
Utshani obufudumele bobubanzi obufudumele bufaka isikhathi esishisayo ebusika, futhi ingxenye engenhla ibunile futhi yaphuzi. Ngaphandle kokuphefumula okubuthakathaka, utshani botshani uqobo buyekile yonke imisebenzi. Ngalesi sikhathi, umanyolo kanye nokufafaza akunamthelela otshanini bomsebenti. Izindlela zokuphatha eziphambili ebusika zingokulandelayo:
1. Susa utshani obufile. Utshani obufudumele bobubanzi obufudumele buvame ukubonakala ngokuqongelelwa kwezingqimba zotshani ezifile. Uma isendlalelo sotshani esifile sikhulu kakhulu, kulula kakhulu ngotshani botshani ukuze ngigule. Izinambuzane nezifo nazo zilula ukweqisa engxenyeni yotshani efile, futhi izinambuzane nezifo zizokwanda ngonyaka ozayo. Ukwakheka kwesendlalelo sotshani esifile kuvame ukuhambisana nokuhlangana kwenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, phakathi nesikhathi esingenzi sobusika, susa utshani obufile otshanini ukubeka isisekelo sokukhula kotshani onotshani olulandelayo. Imishini ekhethekile yokuhlanganisa utshani isetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa utshani, futhi ama-rakes akhethekile ensimbi nawo angasetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa kotshani.
2. Ukumboza ngenhlabathi. Umhlaba wotshani awulingani, umhlwanyeli wotshani akenzi kahle, futhi utshani bunzima ukusika isicaba, okuthinta ikhwalithi yotshani. Ngasikhathi sinye, umhlabathi awulingani, ukusatshalaliswa kwamanzi nezakhi zomzimba akulingani, umthetho ophakeme ukhula ngokungafanele, izindawo zemihlabe zithambekele ekuqongeleleni kwamanzi, Futhi ikhwalithi yotshani kunzima ukuthuthuka. Ngakho-ke, utshani obunomhlaba ongalingani kufanele buguqulwe. Isikhathi esishisayo semithetho yonyaka esifudumele singasetshenziselwa ukumboza utshani ngenhlabathi ukugcwalisa izindawo ezinama-turf zasendaweni. Ukuze uzuze inhloso yokugcwalisa ukudangala, kudinga ukuqhekeke ngemuva kokumboza inhlabathi.Customers incoma ukusebenzisa aumdwebo ophezuluumshini.
3. Ukuthena. Utshani botshani bushiya ngemuva kokubuna nokuphuzi kuvuthayo futhi kulula ukudala imililo, izithombo kanye nezihlahla ezizungezile. Kungcono ukumane uthathe utshani botshani ngemuva kokungena ku-dollancy, unqume amaqabunga amade nawotshani, kanti utshani utshani buyengelula ukubamba umlilo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngemuva kokuthena, utshani bugolide, buhle futhi buhle, ngethonya elikhethekile lendawo.
4. Ukunisela. Utshani obufudumele bobubanzi obufudumele besaba ukuqanda. Yize utshani olayini obulalayo bengamukeli amanzi, uma inhlabathi yomile kakhulu, izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi kulula ukulila. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuchelela kungakhuphula amandla okushisa emhlabathini, futhi izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi akulula ukulila, okungavimba utshani botshani ukuthi balinyazwe yiqhwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umswakama wenhlabathi uphansi kakhulu, izimpande zotshani ezishisayo zingase zilahlekelwe amanzi zife. Ngakho-ke, ukuchelela ubusika kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kwesizini efudumeleutshani overwinting.
5. Ukhula. Ukuba khona kosozi olupholile ngotshani ukhula ngomgwaqo ofudumele wesikhathi esifudumele yikhanda. Ngoba akukho herbicide oyimpumelelo oyikhethile ukuyilawula. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kotshani obufudumele bobubanzi bobubanzi, iziqu namaqabunga ziyafa futhi azikwazi ukudonsa noma yiziphi izibulala-zinambuzane, kepha amakhethini esikhathi apholile awakabi mbumbulu, futhi amaqabunga nezimpande asakwazi ukudonsa izinambuzane. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-herbicides angakhethi angafafazwa ukubulala ukhula ngaphandle kokuthinta ukubuyiselwa kotshani bezinkathi zotshani obufudumele ukuba luhlaza onyakeni olandelayo.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Oct-22-2024