Ukuphathwa kotshani besikhathi esifudumele ebusika
Utshani botshani besikhathi esifudumele bungena esikhathini sokulala ebusika, kanti ingxenye engenhla komhlabathi ibunile futhi iphuzi. Ngaphandle kokuphefumula okubuthakathaka, utshani botshani uqobo luye lwayeka yonke imisebenzi. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umanyolo kanye nokufutha akunawo umphumela otshanini botshani. Izindlela eziyinhloko zokuphatha ebusika yilezi ezilandelayo:
1. Susa utshani obufile. Utshani obufile ngesikhathi esifudumele buvame ukubonakala ngokuqongelela kwezingqimba zotshani obufile. Uma ungqimba lotshani obufile lujiyile kakhulu, kulula ukuthi utshani obufile bugule. Izinambuzane nezifo kulula ukuziqeda ebusika ongqimbeni lotshani obufile, futhi izinambuzane nezifo zizokwanda ngonyaka ozayo. Ukwakheka kongqimba lotshani obufile kuvame ukuhambisana nokuminyana kwenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokungahlali isikhathi sasebusika, susa utshani obufile otshanini ukuze ubeke isisekelo sokukhula kotshani obufile ngonyaka ozayo. Imishini ekhethekile yokuhlanganisa utshani ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxubha utshani, futhi ama-rake ensimbi akhethekile angasetshenziswa nasekuxubeni utshani.
2. Ukumboza ngenhlabathi. Inhlabathi yotshani ayilingani, umshini wokugunda utshani awusebenzi kahle, futhi utshani kunzima ukuwusika uphelele, okuthinta ikhwalithi yotshani. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inhlabathi ayilingani, ukusatshalaliswa kwamanzi nezakhamzimba akulingani, utshani lukhula ngokungaguquki, izindawo eziphakeme zivame ukuba nesomiso, izindawo ezigobile zivame ukuqongelela amanzi, utshani luvame ukuba nezifo ehlobo, futhi ikhwalithi yotshani kunzima ukuyithuthukisa. Ngakho-ke, utshani olunenhlabathi engalingani kufanele luguqulwe. Isikhathi sokulala sotshani lwesizini efudumele singasetshenziswa ukumboza utshani ngenhlabathi ukuze kugcwaliswe izindawo eziphansi zendawo zotshani. Ukuze kufezwe injongo yokugcwalisa umgodi, kudingeka kuhhulwe ngemuva kokumboza inhlabathi. Amakhasimende ancoma ukusebenzisai-top dresserumshini.
3. Ukuthena. Amaqabunga otshani obusetshanini ngemva kokubuna nokuphuzi ayavutha futhi kulula ukubangela imililo, izithombo nezihlahla ezizungezile. Kungcono ukuthena utshani obusetshanini ngemva kokuba bungene ebuthongweni, unqume amaqabunga amade abunile naphuzi, futhi izinhlanga ezisele zotshani obusetshanini azilula ukubamba umlilo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngemva kokuthena, utshani buba nombala wegolide, bucocekile futhi buhle, bunomphumela okhethekile wokubukeka kwendawo.
4. Ukunisela. Utshani botshani obuhlala isikhathi esifudumele buyesaba ukubanda. Nakuba utshani obuhlala isikhathi eside bungamunci amanzi, uma inhlabathi yomile kakhulu, izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi liyancipha kalula. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukunisela kungandisa amandla okushisa enhlabathi, futhi izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi alilula ukulilahla, okungavimbela utshani botshani ukuba bungalinyazwa ukubanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umswakama womhlabathi uphansi kakhulu, izimpande zotshani obuhlala isikhathi eside zingalahlekelwa amanzi futhi zife. Ngakho-ke, ukunisela kwasebusika kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kwesizini efudumele.utshani obuhlala isikhathi eside ebusika.
5. Ukususa ukhula. Ukuba khona kokhula lwezitshalo oluhlala isikhathi esipholile otshanini besikhathi esifudumele kuyakhathaza. Ngoba akukho mithi yokubulala ukhula ephumelelayo yokuyilawula. Kodwa-ke, ngemva kokuba utshani lwezitshalo oluhlala isikhathi esifudumele lungene esikhathini sokulala, iziqu namaqabunga ayafa futhi awakwazi ukumunca noma yiziphi izibulala-zinambuzane, kodwa ukhula lwezitshalo oluhlala isikhathi esipholile alukakafiki, futhi amaqabunga nezimpande zisengamunca izibulala-zinambuzane. Ngalesi sikhathi, imithi yokubulala ukhula engakhethi ingafuthwa ukuze ibulale ukhula ngaphandle kokuthinta ukubuyela kotshani lwezitshalo oluhlala isikhathi esifudumele lube luhlaza ngonyaka olandelayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-22-2024